Land-based diving tours give you the opportunity to dive yourself into a fascinating world at the unique Galapagos Islands. You can stay in a nice hotel in Puerto Ayora (Santa Cruz Island) or Puerto Baquerizo Moreno (San Cristobal Island) and from there organize daily diving immersions as you go along.
MARINE RESERVE
After several attempts to protect the surrounding waters, in March 13, 1996, the Galapagos Marine Reserve was declared with 70.000 square Km. and 1.400 Km of coast.
In 1990 shark fishing was prohibited
In 1992 the Galapagos was declared a "Whale's Sanctuary".
In 1985 United Nations declared the Galapagos a "Reserve of the Biosphere"
In 1989 CEDAM Intl. Declared the Galapagos islands "One of the seven underwater wonders of the world"
In 2001 The islands were declared "Natural Heritage"
DIVING CONDITIONS AT THE GALAPAGOS
Galapagos Islands scuba diving isn’t necessarily for real beginner divers. We recommend it for mid-level to advanced divers, especially for certain areas. Dive shops will advise you on the conditions at that time and can suggest less strenuous itineraries for beginners. Diving conditions at the Galapagos are considered medium to hard due to the currents, depth and shape of the dive sites, temperatures and fauna. However, for those of you who want to get your PADI certificate, there's no better place than the Galapagos. Even in the waters near the islands, will give you the chance to swim with sea lions, watch mantas, look out for flounders, colorful fish, and perhaps even dodge the hungry nibbles of a Blue Footed Booby, diving for its mid-morning snack.
Galapagos Temperatures: The range of surface temperature of the sea is from 18ºC to 30ºC. September to November are the coldest months, and February to April the warmest. Thermoclines are present, between 10 to 30 meters depth (30 to 100 feet) and the temperature can drop from one to five degrees Celsius. Galapagos Islands scuba diving shops will supply divers with wet suits and appropriate gear for the temperatures.
Currents: You will probably dive in the Galápagos in medium to strong currents. We understand medium currents to be between one and three knots (between 1 and 4 miles/hour or between 2 and 6 Km./hour), and strong currents are more than three knots (more than 4 miles/hour or 6 Km./hour).
Galapagos diving can be tricky if you are caught in an unexpected current on the surface. Just relax, get positive buoyancy and call the boat. If you are in a group, get close together. In the garúa season (from July to December) the Humboldt Current coming from the southeast is present. In the warm season (from January to June) the Panamá current from the northeast arrives in the Galápagos.
Galapagos Visibility: couldn't be better! 100 feet or 30 meters often is present in the Galápagos waters. You shall expect a visibility from 50 to 80 feet or 15 to 25 meters in most of the places. In some areas and in some seasons due to the richness of phytoplankton, green waters are present. This plank tonic algae is the first step in the tropic chain and is necessary to sustain all marine life at the islands.
Drift diving: Many of the Galapagos islands dives are drift dives. The group will enter and will be drifted down current. With medium currents, you should not wait more than a few seconds at the surface before descending, so you don’t drift from the group. During your dive, the boat will follow the bubbles and will pick you up in the place you appear at the surface.
Safety stops are often made in blue waters, away from a wall or bottom.
Deep diving: More than 20 meters or 60 feet is considered a deep dive. We make the deep dive first in the morning. Consider the possible thermo cline and expect temperatures to be cold, use sufficient thermal protection. Often dives in the Galápagos are deep and wall dives, making Galapagos diving more complicated.
Night diving: You can enjoy a shallow night dive with no drift. Your guide will select a safe place for the night dive with no current. Nocturnal crabs, starfish, sea cucumbers, fish, and other different species are visible at night, and it is common to find fluorescence in the first six meters. When you do, it's like diving in the stars! One of the best dives can be a fluorescent night dive with turtles, fur seals and other animals which cam be seen with the lamp turned off.
We have gathered information from former passengers and the tours listed above are the best diving options:
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Galapagos Cruises 